are they supposed to check??
Which box should children who are biracial check? Especially when it comes to college admissions applications?
This is really serious when it comes down to applying to colleges, internships and for scholarships. I know this is a touchy issue for many, however, the reality is, what do you do?
I am sharing a real life experience from my immediate family that happened a short while ago.
I have 2 younger first cousins who are in high school and they are biracial (actually, there are 4 within my immediate family on that side). I have an uncle that I am same age as, (actually, I am 4 months older than him) who has 2 girls in high school and they kind of see me as their aunt versus their first cousin because I am their dad's age. That is another story for another day!
We have had the discussions since they were growing up as to accepting their identity and embracing both ethnicities. Their mother is caucasian and she and my uncle are separated after being married like 14 years, but they are very civil towards one another and my aunt is a wonderful mother to these girls and she still is in love with my uncle, the girl's father. They were married very young and we know how that goes sometimes. I explain all of this, so that readers will understand why we are so involved with the girls, but we have a close knit family support system.
Well, the oldest daughter is a Senior in high school. She actually finished her senior year this past summer, a year early by finishing back in the summer, however, we felt that she needed to attend this last year of high school, although her advanced placements classes had her finishing much earlier than we anticipated.
To make a long story short, my mother and I have really stayed on her in regards to getting her college applications in. She is exceptionally smart, and it is just a God given talent. It is no other explanation. In addition, they are natural athletes which is secondary to their scholastics in our family.
She sent some paperwork in back in the spring to one of the colleges of her choice and when she filled out the application under ethnicity, she checked OTHER, and left it at that. I think she did indicate that she might have written in biracial on one. Well, for the particular thing that she sent off, she never heard back from the school and several of her classmates did. I wonder why?? Hummm, could it be that you checked other? We know so.
She is one of the smartest students in her class and she did not understand why she did not receive any response and her classmates did receive responses and they were all from various ethnicity groups and not necessarily as involved academically, community wise or with sports. She is well rounded and she knows that she is well rounded and that is why she was puzzled. The funny thing is that this young lady is very intelligent, however, she doesn't realize how intelligent she is, which is a good thing in a way.
However, the big issue was that she should not have checked "other" box alone.
Let's face it, when large colleges/universities are looking at these applications, they need to know what ethnicities the students are for their own numbers. She is a minority and it is just a fact of life, everything boils down to numbers. Yes, you have to definitely earn a spot in a college and definitely compete for scholarships, however, it also helps when you are able to help them with the demographics. She learned from that mistake and my parents had a long talk with her after we found out what she did.
They visit my parents often for different events all during the year and this gives my parents an opportunity to expose them to even more in a large city, since the girls live in a rather small, rural town. We encouraged her to work on her college applications this summer and to get them out after my parents reviewed her essay. She did get them out and my mother actually went with them to an open house a month or so ago and it went well.
Last week she found out that she got into her first choice school, which is a very large school and wonderful university. Right now she would like to be a Dentist or focus on Sports medicine, which are both wonderful choices (we know that may change). I knew that she would get in to the school with her academics and activities alone which are remarkable. We are super proud of her.
However, the moral of this story is that she had to learn to remember to embrace her unique ethnicity, but also understand that she is considered African American. Her father is African American, her mother is caucasian, and she is considered African American. Until someone comes up with a universal "other box" that lists the different variations for biracial or multiracial children, we have to accept this fact. Not being upfront and having biracial and multiracial children be in an unknown group may truly hinder the opportunities for them in certain instances.
My husband is multiracial and we have this discussion all of the time. Most people have no idea of his ethnicity unless we share it or they see family pictures! However, he checks AA on documents, and he was not even born in the US, but moved to this country as a young elementary student. We both come from multi racial families and we discuss this often and laugh about it in certain instances.
The wonderful thing about these girls is that they do know who they are and are comfortable with it. They have a diverse group of friends of different ethnicities and they are very comfortable in their skin.
Now, I am going to say that this took years of building them up and making sure that they were clear of their identity. Many parents think that it is cute when their little one refers to their ethnicity as pink and tan, or chocolate and vanilla swirled when they are younger, however, the children really need to be taught what their ethnicity is so that they are truly comfortable in their skin and truly know who they are.
Their latest visit was after Thanksgiving and they came up with one of their girlfriends and attended an annual debutante ball with my mother and they loved it. They wore their formal prom gowns as guests and they saw the young AA girls be presented into society. I was once one of the young ladies presented as well, wearing a white wedding gown with long formal gloves (a long time ago). This is annual tradition where I am from and the chapter that my mother is in has been presenting these girls for 60 plus years, I believe. The girls really enjoyed it and they even have a desire to follow my mother's and myself in terms of being in a sorority and being active in the community.
It has been a journey with shaping and molding them, however, the end result is that we have well rounded girls and we are proud of how they have accepted both ethnic groups and embraced it. They will be able to handle themselves because they are comfortable in their own skin. I must say that a key component is keeping both ethnicities visible in their lives so that it is not just one sided. Children need to surely have some contact with others who have skin that looks like their own.
So, I guess, what box would you check, if you were in this situation or had a child that is biracial?
It is a sticky one, but information is powerful and when it comes to getting a top notch education, scholarships and more, you do what you need to do to get your name in the hat when it comes to getting an opportunity to be interviewed. I am still unsure as to what group other ethnicities place themselves in when the combination does not include AA. We already know that when one parent is AA, the child is definitely considered AA. It really goes back farther than that, if we look at history.
Sorry for the long post, however, I had to explain a little bit of the background and experiences to make this clearer. I hope to post some pictures soon of these sweet hearts. I have shown them in the past, however, as customary, I take down my slide shows after a few weeks of showing family pics.
13 comments:
That is a great question that I struggle with when it comes to Alayah. It is so hard to decide. Her dad is Jamaican(supposedly) and Puerto Rican. I go with AA on the Jamaican part. Alayah is very light skinned. She doesn't have the skin color of an AA, but she has all the features of being AA. If someone looked at her would they think she was AA? That is something I think about. Anyway, with her being Puerto Rican do I check the White/hispanic box or the AA box. Is Puerto Rican considered hispanic or latino? There are just too many choices. I've heard you mark your children by what their father is, but she is white too so why can't she be labled white/hispanic if she is white as far as skin color. ughh...I want Alayah to embrace all sides of her heritage, but it makes it hard when you have to choose between them.
Hi Nevididi!
Thanks for commenting.
I understand where you are coming from. Her dad is from the West Indies?
A good question is to ask what does her dad consider himself? Is one of his parents Jamaican and the other Puerto Rican? Meaning, was he biracial? What did they put on your daughter's birth certificate?
No, she may not be brown, however, you know even AA's come in all shades. I have nieces that are just as light as your daughter, if not lighter in complexion and their dad is dark and their mom is AA (but lighter complexion). If I looked at your daughter, I would say that she looks as though she is biracial. My little cousins looked very, very similar to her when they were her age as well.
A caucasian coworker of mine saw pictures of them a year ago and we were talking about families and multiracial and she used the word "exotic" to describe people that are biracial and you can't quite tell what they are.
Regardless, I don't think that her heritage should be denied in anyway. I would allow her to embrace all of the cultures as you desire.
Is one of her paternal grandparents Puerto Rican? If so, she can embrace that culture along with the Jamaican culture and your culture. Ultimately, she can embrace all of them and be proud of them, however, she will have to make a choice, if a choice has not been made.
She is not full PR either, so she would not fall into that category. Unfortunately, they are not going just by skin color, but the actual genetic make up.
You know that Puerto Ricans and Domincan's can be also be very fair skinned as yourself and very, very dark? So, it goes far beyond skin complexion.
It is a very important area to identify and come to terms with so that she will be comfortable. Let me know your thoughts. Thanks for sharing!
Her dad is biracial. His mom was born in puerto rico and his dad was born in Jamaica. His mom was adopted by an AA family. Her dad usually just says he is Jamaican. That makes Alayah 1/2 white 1/4 PR and 1/4 Jamaican. Alayah is technically more white than she is anything else. Does that supercede being part AA and PR?
Or does being part AA supercede everything else?
Okay, I understand.
Oh, this stuff is so technical. It is so sad because there really isn't a box to be specific at this point for those children who have both parents who are multiracial. The most important thing is for your daughter to know all of her different heritages and be proud of who she is. I have read different things recently on race and determining race. However, I am no expert at this, it was just an interesting topic that came up in my own family.
I don't know, but it is worth looking into now for your baby girls sake. Look back at her birth certificate to see what the hospital put down and also see what does her doctor classify her as. You can inbox me. I do understand where you are coming from. This is an interesting subject and I do know that it can become complicated with children with various ethnic backgrounds through their parents.
I just remember reading back in the day in history that it would take so long for "black" or AA to get out of a genetic line. I guess it went back to slavery times and that "one drop rule" that you can find information on. What is really interesting is that now most AA's here in the US are truly mixed with other races and that is a fact, and there really is not a pure "black" or AA person here now.
Kristy, I LOVE, LOVE, LOVE this post! I cannot answer for what I would check, but my guess would be both caucasian and AA, and let the admissions folks figure out the rest. I really think that these questions will need to evolve in the near future as the American culture has. There, IMHO, should be a box that says biracial and then should allow you to pick two to four items from a list. That way, no piece of you is left out!
This can become particulary sticky for scholarships that are intended for a certain ethnic group. I wonder if they will start changing the rules to say that the scholarship can only be rewarded if teh child is 50% to 100% of that particular ethnic background. And then....how do you figure that out.
In the infamous words of Arsenio Hall...things that make you go hmmmmm.......
Sometimes I wish the boxes would just go away!
When we were new to our neighborhood when we first came to live in California, folks would comment and ask, "You're exotic-what are you." I would cringe at the word "exotic" until my shoulders hurt and just say n.o.t.h.i.n.g. with a blank stare. When I got older, rebellious, mean and hateful (teen years), I would retort, "I'm not a bird nor a fish; therefore keep your exotic comment for the zoo."
As I entered into high school and was seeking out my own identity, my Dad (who is Ethiopian/Eritrean) took my sister and I into the bathroom where a big mirror hung, had us to examine our features and then asked us inference questions. Upon our answers, he concluded the discussion with, "Your people hail from Africa-You are Pan-African."
In my Dad's eyes, my mother, a decendant of the Africian Diaspora/Middle Passage/Trans-Alantic Slave Trade was born in the US of A was just as much African as he----therefore, she too was Pan-African.
When my oldest sister married a man that was Caucasian, my Dad again, referred to his grandchildren as Pan-Africans and for him it was an End.Of.Discussion point of view that spilled over into our (his children) lives and mindset.
It was so important to Dad that we understood the psychological "stuff" that non POC put on cultures as to usurp the value of human beings with superiority suggestions.
I've come to love the word and defination "Pan-African" and have embraced it with dignity. I've even referred to myself as "Black-African" or "East African".
Sometimes depending upon the company I'm around, I will refer to myself as Abesha, Black, AA, Negro, and POC. But as of late, I find myself going back to Pan-African, Black African and/or East African.
In my humble opinion, if a child has mixed cultural/ethnic backgrounds, I would check both or all boxes that describe their heritage and roots.
I'm just curious as to the order of the box checks they put cultures in when listing them rather than list them in Alphabetical order.....I've oftentime viewed this as a form of covert racism/superiority/totem pole thinking. This is why I hate box checking and many times opt out of checking them.
Lastly, in peeping Nevididi's blog for the first time (hey Nevididi!) her daughter is definately AA in every sense of the physical outward appearance --- she's just fair complextion or "light skinded" as the folks on the block say(lol). But yes, we come in a variety of hues that still amazes folks. I can hear my Dad right now looking at Alayah's picture and saying, "Yep, that child is straight up Pan-African." Features wise, yes, Alayah is African American, Black, or of the African Diaspora decents. So Walk Proud Alayah and Sista-Smooches!!!!!!
Yes, I heart boobies but hate checkboxes!
Nakira,
Thanks for your feed back! Well, we already know what happened in one instance with her checking other, and it was a no win situation!
Being that both of my parents have experience with dealing with scholarship committees at the university level, more so my father, (my mother through my dad's on going role when participates), I know that it is important in many roles and that is why they were so hard on her after she told them what she did. Leaving things blank or just other may have the person put into a pile in which they are never even considered for some things.
It was a learning experience and I definitely wanted to share it.
We are proud of her and she can has the grades to get into the best universities. However, she wanted to stay closer to home by remaining in NC.
It is truly a sticky situation, and it is sad in some instances.
Jabena,
Thank you for posting and sharing your experience. You absolutely had me tickled in tears when I read your experiences and response!
I think the bigger issues is embracing our culture, as you have stated. Not that any one particular part is left out, but embracing it.
My husband made a point this morning that many people may not want to check Black/AA because there are still so many negative references to being AA or Black, which opens up a whole other can of worms if you really look at it.
Ultimately people are going to look at the child and say what they are or what they think they are in race despite the child being half AA and half something else. If the child appears to be more AA, then they will say it, with a quickness, even if they are biracial. I forgot to share a sad, but important incident that the girls experienced in elementary school. When they were younger most of their classmates assumed they were caucasian because it never really came up when they were in Kindergarten and first grade. They all just played together as kids. However, one day either their father picked them up or my grandmother and a few caucasian children asked them was that their Dad etc and they said yes. They children later told them that "they could not be their friend anymore" because they were black! It was hurtful to them and they really did not understand it.
At that point on, we really had to work with them on accepting who they were and making them understand race/ethnicity and sometimes ignorant people who are influencing their children to say ignorant things.
I agree with you about the list and order. I have noticed that as well. In addition, it goes deeper in all walks of life, however, I am not going to get into that conversation either, but even when we initially starting exploring the adoption process we saw the differences with many places where there was a distinct difference always with costs as related to the child's ethnicity.
It is such a deep subject. However, I really wanted to share the importance of exploring which box to select and teaching our children who are multiracial to be realistic and embrace all of their cultures, however, a decision has to be made. Taking the stance that they are ashamed of being biracial could cause them to lose educational opportunities that they may not otherwise have by not checking a box.
Yes, I remember a big push with the Pan African movement back in the early 70's. That was a big push at universities. I was a little girl, however, being raised around my parents and others who were influenced by this movement was priceless. Many universities that had organizations within their culture centers had a Pan African organization. You just brought back some memories.
Thanks again for sharing your thoughts, your heritage and experiences. I love your father's wisdom and I know that he is smiling down on you carrying on his legacy!
Nakira,
By the way she really wants to attend e c u and many of the students down east where she is attend there because it is not too far away from their town. She has already been accepted. She applied other places as well. I think she wanted to be closer to home and e c u is a good school with good programs, but I was leaning more for those devils or heels with her exploring those with her high achievement and her major interests.
For whatever reason, many of the students from where she is from have gone to carolina on full scholarships and have done well, but then there are those others that can't take the size and fall through and really need support. I think it is a big adjustment for children coming from small towns to go to big schools. That is one reason why my parents kind of wanted her to be where they are and they can keep an eye on her in their city, but the schools are much larger where they are.
She likes state, however, I am unsure if the size is too much for her, but she would have a lot of family support close by in an arms distance. I will keep you posted on the final decision.
I looked at Alayah's birth certificate, but it doesn't state anything about race/ethnicity on it. I had to fill out a form yesterday and it actually had hispanic/latino listed as the first box available to check. I almost checked the wrong one because I am used to seeing white listed ast the first option. I happily and proudly checked Alayah off as AA. :) Alayah's grandma on her dad's side was for PR. Her death certificate listed her as AA. I am not sure why. I wonder if they went off the fact that her adoptive family was AA and her children looked AA. I think that one of the hardest things to do as a "white" mother to a "non-white" child, is to be proud FOR them. If you are proud of their heritage/culture from early on it will help your child to feel comfortable in their skin. I know Alayah is going to struggle later in life with her skin color and her hair type. People will not accept her for certain things and that makes me sad for her. When she was a baby I had a "friend" watch her for me last minute. This ex-friend(who is white) had just had a baby with a very dark black man. Her baby in turn came out very dark. I would say an hour after I dropped Alayah off she was texting me saying "umm Alayah isn't very dark." "The only thing we see dark on her is her belly button" WTF! Seriously, I was so hurt and ticked off. What were they doing stripping my baby down to examine her. To compare her baby like he was better than my baby because he was so much darker. I know things like that will come up later in her life and if I can get the tools to help myself through situations like that and as her mother still feel proud and strong about who my daughter is than Alayah will be able to learn those tools from me and in turn learn to be proud of who she is. I don't want her to ever EVER think that I don't like or love her because of anything about her. I want her to see that I will stand up for her when people make rude comments about her. I want her to know her mama is so proud of who she is. (Hi Jabena...I love the term Pan-African. It sounds beautiful) :)
The one time I has to check the boxes for my daughter I checked all 3 that applied. Don't remember if it said just check one or not.
My nieces are Caucasian/Hispanic but they don't look Hispanic at all. I imagine they'll check Caucasian unless it's for a scholarship that is offered to Hispanic. They'd have to prove it then.
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